Redundancy in New Zealand: Procedural Fairness and Remedies

Repetition in New Zealand: Procedural Fairness and Remedies ArJun Sree Raman Title of the examination Excess in New Zealand: Procedural Fairness, Substantive Grounds, and Remedies. Presentation Excess has become an ordinary piece of hierarchical life, analysts are foreseeing that both the rate and the degree of occupation misfortunes through repetition are probably going to proceed with well into the twenty first century (for example Appelbaum and Donia, 2001a; Cascio, 2002; Dawkins et al., 1999). By and large redundancies inside an association happen when there is a decrease in organization income and additionally work accessible or the organization is hoping to rebuild and smooth out the association (Wooden, 1988). In these conditions the representative may find that their position is surplus to the companys prerequisites or necessities. In this manner, the association or boss will report to the representative or workers influenced that their agreements will be ended as their positions will not exist anymore. Repetition in New Zealand  In the New Zealand Employment Law Guide (Rudman, 2014) the Labor Relations Act 1987 characterizes excess as a circumstance where a specialists business is fired by the business, the end being inferable, completely or for the most part, to the way that the position filled by that laborer is, or will become, pointless to the requirements of the business. Along these lines, it is simply the position that is settled on repetitive and the choice to make a position excess ought to have nothing to do with the specific worker who is filling that position. Redundancies must be for certified business reasons and not for some other underlining reasons, for example, capacity or execution issues. Excess is recognized inside New Zealands business relations framework, all things considered in numerous nations. Notwithstanding, as opposed to most of outside wards, progressive governments in New Zealand have chosen not to arrange the law identifying with excess and give authoritative insurance to representatives who face a repetition circumstance (Hughes, 2011). Venn (2009) gives a correlation other Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) nations, featured New Zealands negligible assurance for workers in circumstances including repetition. Specifically, Venn underscored New Zealands immaterial spread in mass repetition circumstances. The accompanying figure obviously portrays the constrained security in relationship to the next OECD nations. Figure 1: Strictness of Employment Protection OECD Countries (Venn, 2009) Impacts of Redundancy  From an authoritative viewpoint, the monetary results of excess are available to discuss (Cascio, 1993; Ryan and Macky, 1998) however it is broadly perceived that for the individual, repetition can prompt a wide scope of negative results. Repetition is every now and again connected with lessened mental prosperity, while long haul joblessness can prompt physiological decay (Leana and Ivancevich, 1987). As Wooden (1988) remarks: The worry about excess stems from the discernment that activity misfortune includes generous financial and mental expenses for the antagonistically a㠯⠬â‚ ¬ected specialist and their family. The laborer made repetitive should quickly manage the stun of occupation misfortune. For instance, excess has been found to affect on representatives regarding loss of assurance, brought down authoritative responsibility, withdrawal practices, for example, non-appearance and expanded turnover, loss of inspiration, question, vulnerability and instability (for example Brockner, 1988; Brockner, Grover and DeWitt, 1992; Dolan and Belout, 2000; Koslowski et al., 1993; Latack, 1990; ONeill and Lenn, 1995; Worrall, Campbell and Cooper, 2000). Waters (2007) concentrate on willful and in-deliberate excess shows the various mentalities and musings representatives are feeling with regards to repetition. Repetition can have genuine ramifications for those it has happened to and can be an incredibly troublesome time during the whole procedure. Representatives dread for the future and obligations they have outside of their working life. Managers should let the rest of the workers express their outrage or disappointment and educate them that it is completely ordinary to communicate their sentiments. Burke (2008) researches the impacts of repetition during a solid economy and low joblessness rates. Burke says that the quantity of individuals encountering repetition is shockingly high. This can come as a stun and be hard for workers who have been with a business for a considerable number of years as they are out of nowhere back in the activity advertise. Searching for an occupation after such a significant number of long periods of working and rivaling a great many other people who have likewise lost their positions can be horrible. As indicated by Burke, Being caused repetitive to can have comparable passionate impacts to loss. Individuals despite everything see a disgrace connected to being caused repetitive and would to feel humiliated or embarrassed about being in the circumstance. Excess additionally brings about a scope of negative monetary results, including interference to work and profession ways, loss of salary, and conceivably à ¯Ã¢ ¬Ã¢ nancial hardship (especially where it is trailed by an all-inclusive time of joblessness). Ewart and Harcourt (2000) surveyed the impacts of a mass repetition at a New Zealand aircraft on a gathering of 139 ground stewards in August, 1991. Discoveries show that the ground stewards post-cutback income have declined about 40% by 1996, from $50-55,000 to $30-35,000. This was an extreme decrease than that recorded in many investigations, in which profit misfortunes of 10 to 20% were progressively normal and 5 to 10% were not bizarre. Ewart and Harcourt distinguished the essential driver to be the non-transferrable profoundly explicit preparing and work encounters to the aircraft business. Moreover, ground stewards additionally communicated significant sentiments of sharpness post-excess as 94% of the respondents imagined th at the organization had taken care of the excusals improperly. The individuals who stay after a time of excess are known as the survivors and are regularly depicted as su㠯⠬â‚ ¬ering from survivor infection (Noer, 1993) or survivor disorder (Appelbaum and Donia, 2001a, 2001b; Brockner, 1988). Noer (1993) de㠯⠬⠁nes survivor ailment as a term that portrays the perspectives, emotions, and discernments that happen in representatives who stay after automatic sta㠯⠬â‚ ¬ decreases. Survivors may display a scope of feelings including dread, frailty, vulnerability, disappointment, hatred, outrage, pity, wretchedness, blame, shamefulness, treachery and doubt (Noer, 1996). Excess effects further on the person through changes to the mental agreement. Rousseau (1995) takes note of that, repetition and rebuilding have forced on laborers business plans they didn't pick. She proposes that the mental agreement, which the worker initially acknowledged, changes as associations rebuild and à ¯Ã¢ ¬Ã¢ nds better approaches for getting things done. During the time spent change, occupations are modified yet workers don't hesitate to renegotiate the agreement. Research Questions The exploration questions proposed underneath are the key center of this repetition study. It centers around factors inside the excess, for example, procedural reasonableness, considerable grounds, and cure. The examination questions are as per the following: What exactly degree do managers follow procedural decency? What exactly degree do businesses have considerable justification for repetition? In circumstances where managers neglect to follow procedural decency and considerable grounds, what are the cures offered to the worker? Low spending aircrafts | Analysis Low spending aircrafts | Analysis Ryan Air Europes First low planned carrier. Ryan air was established in 1985 by the Ryan family head by Tony Ryan. To give booked traveler aircraft benefits among Ireland and the UK. Ryan Air Europe first Low-Fares, No-Frills bearer, offer a point to direct help toward client that was the main European ease Airline in Airline Industry. Ryan Air was a full help customary carrier, with two classes of seating, renting three unique sorts of Aircraft. Ryan air Airlines depends on the model of southwest carriers. Another supervisory group, drove by Michael OLeary. In 1997 organization was coasted in an IPO on the Dublin Stock Exchange and on NASDAQ. (Gerry Johnson, et al, 2008) Statement of purpose of Ryan Air: Ryan air will become Europes most lucrative aircrafts through its saying Low-cost-bearer, straightforward administrations in all market which Ryan air works. Ryan air Objectives: To set up Ryan air as Europes driving Low-Cost aircraft through proceeded with progress and offering of ease spending cost. Ryanair Business Model Ryanair plan of action depends on Southwest Airlines, the profoundly effective Texas based administrator. In any case, Ryanair was affected by the money related challenges in 1990 which required a total rebuild and new plan of action is framed. In 1991, CEO Michael OLeary visited US Southwest Airline and removed their new procedure and plan of action from Southwests Low Cost administration model. Ryanairs Low Cost initiative model incorporates a solitary traveler class, a solitary sort of plane, a straightforward charge plot, open seating, traveling to auxiliary air terminals, quick turnaround times, no free pleasantries, least things remittance, representatives working in different jobs, and age of subordinate income( Baker, 2006). Investigation fortify and shortcoming of Ryanair Quality: System of Ryan air is Marketing-solid marking and notoriety of item. Ryanairs forceful valuing technique makes them not quite the same as other Airline organizations in Europe. Low costing of tickets because of air terminal administrator bargains. A greatest preferred position of Ryanair is Reputation as First Biggest Budget Airline in Europes. Primary quality given to Ryanair by media through free film to individuals from different Controversial issues made in flight and because of the intense choice made by CEO Micha

Poem Features Essays - Out, Out, Robert Frost, British Poetry

Sonnet Features In all sonnets there is a subject, regardless of whether the topic be evident from the beginning or it be one that is hard to track down. Regardless of to what extent or short a sonnet or how confounded or straightforward each sonnet that you read will have a subject. In Beale Road Love by Langston Hughes, the sonnet delineates a subject that would be along the lines of a perilous love. Hughes shows this quality over and over again by portraying a damaging adoration with his amazing words. Despite the fact that the sonnet is short long, the words are amazing to such an extent that it totally takes you aback to a perilous love circumstance. For instance, Hughes uses such words as pulverizing the lips, darkening the eyes, hit me again... These words persuade that there is certainly an inclination of adoration, dread, and humiliation which thusly would prompt a possibly perilous circumstance for whomever was in this quandary. I accept the writer handles this subject very well as in it gives one access on something so normal yet so dreadful. Hughes keeps the sonnet short, basic and to the point and doesn't put on the rose shaded glasses in a manner of speaking. Elizabeth Bishop shows a subject that appears to incorporate of feeling or feeling of misfortune. The creator goes on to portray the islands as though she were investigating a reflection of her past. She states, the islands haven't moved since the previous summer, regardless of whether I like to imagine they have... It readies the peruser for the way that she is about to think back or go over a type of affectionate memory. As she proceeds with she acknowledges how all that she is encountering is much the same as the past. She proceeds to remember about a companion that she held dear to her heart. Diocesan recollects past discussions and fun occasions she encountered with this extraordinary companion. At that point she proceeds to state, you left North Haven, tied down in its stone, above water in spiritualist blue...And presently you've left for good. You can't unsettle or re-organize, your sonnets once more. (Be that as it may, the sparrows can their tune.) The words won't change once more. Pitiful companion, you can't change. This suggests her great companion disregarded and now she is with just her recollections and cheering in the recollections she will consistently have with her exceptional companion. I think the creator handles the topic well indeed. She places the sentiment of misfortune into an exceptional inclination that solitary a memory that one may hold somewhere down in one's heart. She sets the topic of misfortune in a positive state sections managing the topic of misfortune in a discouraging. Robert Frost's subject in Out, Out- is one of misfortune. He illustrates this by beginning his sonnet discussing wood being sawed off and it tumbling to the ground, this is portending for the unavoidable. He proceeds to give portrayal of the saw, through it sounds and its activities. You can tell from the asking of the sonnet that something sad will occur with the saw regardless of whether it be with the one that is working it or somebody who is near it. Ice delineates the kid as simply that a kid completing a keeps an eye on work and because of the reality that it is a kid completing a keeps an eye on work he is imprudent and gets occupied. The young men sister comes outside and discloses to him that supper is prepared and recklessly the kid looses control of the saw removing his hand. The young men first words are Try not to let him cut my hand off-The specialist, when he comes. Try not to let him, sister! This shows the young men dread and the trust that he has in his sister. Ice from the outset persuades that the kid is essentially going to lose his hand yet with the line They tuned in at his heart little-less-nothing! Also, that finished it No more to expand on there You see that the kid lost his life. Ice took care of the subject of misfortune very well he first persuade that what would have been lost was the young men hand yet Frost took it to another level by taking the young men life. I have attempted to show to you that in each sonnet there is a subject. Regardless of the creator or the length of the sonnet. You should ensure that you read the sonnet cautiously and with a receptive outlook to see truly

Cultural Differences in Social Anxiety Disorder

Cultural Differences in Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Print How Do Different Cultures Experience Social Anxiety Disorder? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 20, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 20, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Social anxiety can vary by culture. Getty / Moment / Shui Ta Shan Cultural differences in social anxiety are known to exist. Research tells us that how  social anxiety disorder (SAD) presents itself can vary depending on where you live and the culture in which you are raised. This makes sense because different cultures have different social rules and expectations. What is considered okay behavior in the United States might be frowned upon in Japan, and vice versa. In addition, research shows that there are differences in the prevalence of SAD in different cultures. Prevalence Rates Results from the National Comorbidity Survey and the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) show that different cultural groups have different rates of social anxiety. In general, social anxiety is less common in East Asian countries. Findings from the surveys indicated 12-month prevalence rates of 7.1 to 7.9 percent in the United States versus 0.4 percent in Taiwan.South American countries had prevalence rates similar to the United States, while Korea, China, and Japan showed rates of 0.6 percent, 0.2 percent, and 0.8 percent.Results from epidemiological surveys have also indicated high prevalence rates in Russia How Phobias Can Be Affected by Your Culture Cultures at Increased Risk A 2001-2002 national epidemiologic survey of over 40,000 people indicated that there was an increased risk of social anxiety disorder for  native Americans,  younger people, and  those with low incomes. On the other hand, the following groups were at reduced risk for SAD: MalesAsiansHispanicsBlacksPeople  living in urban areas How Culture Influences Diagnosis In addition to differences in social anxiety that come about directly from varying cultures, research has shown that mental health professionals may differ in how they diagnose social anxiety disorder depending on their culture. In certain cultures, there are even specific types of disorders that are similar to social anxiety disorder. For example, in Japan and Korea, there is Taijin Kyofusho (TKS), which refers to worry about being observed or offending other people. Those with TKS generally avoid a wide range of social situations. Whereas those with SAD fear embarrassing themselves, those with TKS fear embarrassing others (also known as an allocentric focus). Subtypes of TKS Sekimen-kyofu:  fear of blushingShubo-kyofu: fear of a deformed bodyJiko-shisen-kyofu: fear of ones own glanceJiko-shu-kyofu: fear of body odor There tend to be more males than females with TKS and those with the problem generally suffer from only one fear. While this might sound unusual to people from North America, this is because of cultural differences. Taijin Kyofusho: Japanese Social Phobia Differences in Responding to Treatment   There is no research evidence to support a difference in how people respond to treatment  for SAD among different cultures. However, research has shown that Asians in North America tend to delay treatment more than those of other cultures.   Social Anxiety Expression by Culture   In general, there are a number of aspects of culture that may affect the expression of social anxiety. For example, the degree of individualism (idocentric focus) versus collectivist orientation (allocentric focus) can be important. Collectivist societies tend to be more accepting of socially reticent behaviors, which makes sense in terms of the lower rates of SAD in Asian countries. In addition, those living in individualistic cultures will express social anxiety in terms of self-blame  while those in collectivistic cultures will experience more shame. A study of social anxiety in Chinese people indicated a unique symptom: fear of making others uncomfortable or influencing them in a way that is not beneficial. Understanding Collectivist Cultures A Word From Verywell Overall, social fears are dependent on the cultural context in which you live. If you are being evaluated for social anxiety disorder, it is important that your  mental health professional makes a diagnosis that takes into account your cultural and social context. What might be considered socially appropriate behavior in Japan will not be in the United States. Social anxiety should always be evaluated taking your culture into consideration. How Cultural Differences Influence Human Behavior

What Is A Vaccine And What Does It Do - 1622 Words

One day, a parent may make the choice to not to vaccinate their child. Regardless of the reason, this poses a severe threat to their child, not just medically but socially too. This also puts the public’s health at risk. A doctor may feel that they are being put into an ethically moral gray area when having to make a decision about what to do in this situation. According to the Hippocratic Oath, a doctor wants to do what’s within the best interest for the child and the public. Although it may be going against the autonomy of a parent if said family chooses not to vaccinate their child, doctors have a right for dismissal. This right ensure that he/she will do what’s ethically right for everyone involved, even if it may be against the†¦show more content†¦This schedule is designed to protect children at their most vulnerable states. If a parent chooses to give some vaccines to their child and not others, theses vaccines may not be beneficial anymore and co uld actually increase the chances of contracting diseases. These vaccines protect children and others from a multiplicity of ailments. The vaccines can protect someone from chickenpox, measles, pertussis, polio, rotavirus, and many more diseases. These ailments can often be life threatening, especially with a child of a young.3 It has been shown that when infants don’t receive the DTap vaccination their immunity to pertussis disease is decreased. Consequently, these children have a 19-fold to 28-fold chance of becoming infected with pertussis bacteria. This can cause brain damage, respiratory failure, or even death.4 In 2012 and 2013 the highest levels of pertussis were reported since 1955. A report from the CDC estimate that there were about 1.4 cases of pertussis per 1000 infants younger than 6 months old between the years 2012 and 2013. Out of 5351 cases of pertussis in children under 7 years old, 40 % of them either did not receive the pertusiss vaccination, or did not r eport being vaccinated.7 Recently an outbreak of measles was traced back to Disneyland theme parks in California. It has been reported by the CDC that 113 cases have been tied to the theme park as of

Rhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech

Harmon 1 A Rhetorical Analysis of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech for Stanford Universitys Graduating Class of 2005: Jobs titled his speech Youve got to find what you love. Steve Jobs is best known as an American entrepreneur, inventor and industrial designer. He was the cofounder, chairman and CEO of Apple Inc. and founder, CEO and chairman of Pixar Animation Studios. Jobs and cofounder of Apple Inc. Steve Wozniak are wildly recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. The Rhetorical Analysis is a prepared text of the Commencement Address delivered by Steve Jobs on June 12, 2005, published by Stanford News which is produced by the office of University Communications and updated daily on the web†¦show more content†¦Jobs found an effective way of balancing his use of Ethos, Pathos and Logos to control the delivery and receipt of his message. His tone is informal, he speaks in the first person singular to his audience (I) himself and (you) his audience to the components of (we) as equals. He constructed a persuasive rhetorical stance with the use of Ethos: The persona of the rhetor is larger than life, a world renowned an innovative genius in his field. A very credible and appropriate choice to excite college graduates. Isnt this an uncertain goal college graduates aspire to achieve? Yet from the onset of the speech, the rhetor engaged his audience with his use of pathos to soften the larger than life figure addressing them. First with his use of pathos announcing the title of the speech they would hear.‘You’ve Got to Find What You Love’ suggesting to his audience, this is not about me. It is about me only to the extent of aiding you on your journey to achieve your success. I am here for you today. After the traditional â€Å"I’m honored to be here and your University is one of the finest in the world he unified his audience and himself. We are both honored to be in the prescience of each other and we are both important people in the world. He immediately went a step forward with this rhetorical stance by sharing that he never graduated from college or attended a college graduation. Jobs announced his message was simple. Many rhetors have chosen to tell their story. That is notShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs Stanford Commencement Speech Analysis1394 Words   |  6 PagesSteve Jobs’ Stanford Commencement Speech: Speak from the Heart A- Speaker and Subject Identification. When technology, innovative and new products subjects is brought up, a few names come to mind. Between these names is that of Steve Jobs, the founder of Pixar Animation, NeXT, and Apple, Steve Jobs, was widely known for changing the world of personal computers and electronic fields. His determination led to significant developments that have affected the lives of everyone of us. There is no denyingRead MoreSteve Jobs Commencement Speech Analysis1462 Words   |  6 PagesOn his commencement speech to Stanford students on June 12, 2005, Steve Jobs, the CEO of Apple computers and PIXAR animations, used carefully crafted inspirational anecdotes and rhetorical devices like ethos and pathos to move his audience to explore, follow their dream and do what they love no matter the odds. Jobs’ gave his commencement address at Stanford students graduation ceremony in 2005, which had an audience size of about 23000. The audience is composed of immensely diverse groups of peopleRead MoreArt of Public Speaking5805 Words   |  24 Pagesall major aspects of speech preparation and presentation. Throughout The Art of Public Speaking I have followed David Hume’s advice that one â€Å"who would teach eloquence must do it chiefly by examples.† Whenever possible, I have tried to show the principles of public speaking in action in addition to describing them. Thus you will find in the book a large number of narratives and extracts from speeches--set off from the text in a contrasting typeface. There are also many speech outlines and sample

The Philosophical Study of Morality Free Essays

Introduction Our behavior reflects on our personalities. Morality speaks of a system of action in regards to standards of right and wrong behavior. Morality describes the principle that presides our behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on The Philosophical Study of Morality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without this principle, societies cannot survive for so long. In today’s Society, morality is frequently thought of as inseparability to a particular religious point of view. Moral describes the principle that controls our behavior. In everyday living, we are witnessing such crimes of killings. But we, the citizen of this country are looking for this as the usual that happens every day. And we’re not looking for the reason of those people who kill or commit crimes. We don’t really know what’s the reason behind it and if there’s no reason, but we judge them for no reason. What is moral being instead? Judging others or committing crimes? They are saying that we are religious country and they said that the person here is also religious, but how those people commit crimes if they are really religious? Does being religious can be a Moral person? Or Does Moral principle helps us being a Religious person? The word carries the concepts of: Moral Standards with regards to behaviour; Moral responsibility, referring to our conscience; and A moral identity or one who is capable of right or wrong action. It explored the action of morality and examines how people should live their lives in relation to others. Background of the Study According to www.allaboutphilosophy Morality as it relates to our behavior is important on three levels. Renowned thinker, scholar and author C.S Lewis defines them as: to ensure fair play and harmony between individuals, to help make us good people in order to have a good society, to keep us in a good relationship with the power that created us. Based on this definition, it’s clear that our belief is disapproving to our moral behavior. On point 1, Professor Lewis says most reasonable people agree. By point 2, however, we begin to see problems occurring. Consider the popular philosophy â€Å"I’m not hurting anyone but myself†, frequently used to excused bad personal choices. How can we be the good people we need to be if we persist in making these choices? Bad personal choices do hurt others. Point 3 is where most disagreement surfaces. Exposition of the problem There are different definition of morality, first is the moral standards it explains the right and wrong behavior of a human person the second is the moral responsibility it explains the conscience or the guilt of a human person, and thirdly is the moral identity it explains that each Human have their own decision and capable of right and wrong action or doing. Morality speaks about ethnics, principles, virtue, and goodness. Morality is very complicated to explain yet; morality always depicts our behavior it controls and limits us. Is Morality Objective? According to philosophynow.org/issues/115/Is_Morality_Objective Great moral philosopher differs about the character of morality. Immanuel Kant’s influential duty-based theory of ethnics maintains that truth-telling is universally binding on all of beings. In a pristine world a crystallized moral ideals, perhaps morality could be objective and universally binding on all people. However, we live in a world of moral flux, impermanence and flexibility. And it is because of this that morality is not nor could ever be objective. -Albert Filice, Scottsdale, AZ Morality is objective. That is, moral claims are true or false about aspects of human interaction that involve the ideas of rights and obligations. Further, the fundamental moral maxims apply universally, and reasonable people can agree on their truth. -John Talley, Rutherford on, NC. Is there any way to know the difference between right and wrong? Does religion have anything left to offer? From time to time we hear that the established churches are in bafflement that too often their leaders have nothing to say that’s applied and helpful where does the truth on these signify lie? The relationship between religion and morality has long been hotly debated. Does religion make us more moral? Is it Essential for morality? Does moral partiality emerge independently of religious intuitions? Philosophical Response A recent report in psychology today concluded â€Å"the most significant predictor of a person’s moral behavior may be religious commitment. People who consider themselves very religious were least likely to report deceiving their friends having extramarital affairs, cheating on their â€Å"programmed† in each of us. This is in keeping with the writings of Paul Apostle, who points out that even those who do not believe in God frequently obey God’s as given in the ten commandments, â€Å"for when gentiles, who do not have the law by nature do not have, these although not having law, are a law to themselves, who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing themselves† (Romans 2:14-15; NKJV). Again those who do not believe in God are left with the only possible conclusion they can come to that our decision are based solely on our need to survive, what we call our conscience based on learned behavior, rather than part of a Devine design. Many scientific researchers have failed to disintegrate â€Å"religion† and â€Å"morality† into theoretically grounded elements; have adopted illiberal conceptions of key concepts in particular, sanitized conceptions of â€Å"prosocial† behaviour; and have neglected to consider the complex interplay between cognition and culture. They argue that to make progress, the categories â€Å"religion† and â€Å"morality† must be fractionated into a set of biologically and psychologically cogent traits, revealing the cognitive foundations that acclimate and obligate relevant cultural variants. Being religious doesn’t make us Moral person because we, in ourselves know if we commit mistake and if we are doing good deeds. Yes, doing right seems that you are having with the lord but doesn’t mean that we are moral. Being a moral is seeing in our action not only to our faith by our god. Every one of us have different definition of god, so that being a moral person is not depending on being a religious one. The question of whether or not morality claims religion is both topical and ancient. In the Euthyphro, Socrates famously asked whether goodness is loved by the god because it is good, or whether goodness is good because it is loved by the god. Although he favoured the former proposal, many others have argued that morality is dictated by, and indeed inconceivable without God: â€Å"If god does not exist, everything is permitted†. (Dostoevsky, 1880, 1990) According to Aristotle, there are two meaning of good. There is good absolutely and there is good for somebody. The first one is he/she was doing it because it is good. And the other one is doing it for others, in short doing it for a purpose or reason. In that based, we can judge the others by doing wrong because we are all people, maybe it is right for them because it was for their love ones. Conclusion Moral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong. It explores the nature of morality and examines how people should live their lives in relation to others. Almost every day, the Philippine media are always flooded with stories of horror about people getting killed. Killing in itself is very dreadful but what makes it more alarming is the fact that most of the killings that took place in the Philippines were perpetuated not by hardened criminals but by policemen who were expected to protect the welfare of the people. According to the administration, most of those killings occurred in order to protect the lives of the policemen whose lives were at stake during their encounters with criminals. These said killings call to reignite the discussion about what can be said as morally right or morally wrong through looking at the mere essence of morality in this society. Right and wrong is determined by the particular set of principles or rules the relevant culture just happens to hold at the time. Is something right (or wrong) because the gods command it, or do the gods command it because it is right? According to Rights-based Theories, We are to act in accordance with a set of moral rights, which we possess simply by being human. The right to life does not require that we give what is needed to sustain life rather merely that we refrain from taking any action that would take life. How to cite The Philosophical Study of Morality, Papers

Naturalism Essays - Secularism, Philosophy Of Religion, Naturalism

Naturalism As defined by philosopher Paul Draper, naturalism is "the hypothesis that the natural world is a closed system" in the sense that "nothing that is not a part of the natural world affects it." More simply, it is the denial of the existence of supernatural causes. In rejecting the reality of supernatural events, forces, or entities, naturalism is the antithesis of supernaturalism, I.e. No god. Naturalism posits that all phenomena fall in the realm of four categories: space, time, matter and energy. Also all things come about because of cause and effect; because these things happen, this happens. For anything to proven to exist there must be empirical evidence for it, in other words tangible, physical evidence. This is where the supernatural I.e. God or anything of such, by a naturalistic stand point, cannot be verified; or no evidence to support such a claim. Naturalism differs from atheism in that most atheists will state straight up there is no god, naturalists will say that there is no evidence to support that claim. Plus I think, naturalist is a better term and doesn?t draw quite the negative reaction that atheist does. I personally use the two terms interchangeably, often times using atheist for shock value. I subscribe to this worldview, it is simple yet complex. It?s fulfilling to me yet stimulating; it urges me to go out and investigate this world. To be in awe of its natural processes its diversity of life. And for me, to do that, I had to become better educated in the realms of natural science

Rasmussen Surname Meaning and Family History

Rasmussen Surname Meaning and Family History Rasmussen is a patronymic surname meaning son of Rasmus, a Scandinavian form of the personal name Erasmus. Erasmus derives from the Greek ÃŽ µÃ ÃŽ ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€šÃ‚  (erasmios) which means beloved.   Spellings of Rasmussen that end in -sen are most likely Danish or Norwegian in origin, while those that end in -son could be Swedish, Dutch, North German, or Norwegian. Rasmussen is the 9th most popular surname in Denmark  and the 41st most common last name in Norway. Surname Origin:  Danish, Norwegian, North German, Dutch Alternate Surname Spellings: RASMUSEN, RASMUSON, RASMUSSON, RASMUS   Famous People with the Surname RASMUSSEN: Saint Erasmus (Saint Elmo) - 4th-century martyr and patron saint of sailors.Theodore Rasmussen - Canadian neurosurgeon and scientist who gave his name to the rare disease, Rasmussens encephalitis.  Knud Rasmussen - Greenlandic anthropologist and polar explorer; the first European to cross the Northwest Passage via dog sledScott Rasmussen - co-founder of the sports television network ESPNLars and Jens Rasmussen - brothers and creators of Google Maps Where is the RASMUSSEN Surname Most Common? Considering its Scandinavian origins, its not surprising that Rasmussen is most prevalent today in Denmark, where it ranks as the 8th most common surname in the country. Surname distribution data from Forebears also identifies the surnames popularity in Norway, where it ranks 41st, as well as the Faroe Islands (12th) and Greenland (10th). WorldNames PublicProfiler also indicates that Rasmussen is by far most commonly used by people living in Denmark. Norway comes in a distant second. Within Denmark, the surname is found most frequently in Fyn and Stà ¸rstrom, followed by Aarhus, Vestsjà ¦lland, Vejle, Roskilde, Frederiksborg, Kà ¸benhavn, Bornholm and Staden Kà ¸benhavn. Genealogy Resources for the Surname RASMUSSEN Rasmussen Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Rasmussen family crest or coat of arms for the Rasmussen surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.Rasmussen DNA Project: Rasmussen is a Scandinavian patronymic surname, meaning that your DNA matches will not necessarily (or likely) even be people named Rasmussen. This project will help you determine which Scandinavian and/or haplogroup projects are best to join for research into your Rasmussen heritage.RASMUSSEN Family Genealogy Forum: This free message board is focused on descendants of Rasmussen  ancestors around the world. Search the forum for posts about your Rasmussen ancestors, or join the forum and post your own queries.  FamilySearch - RASMUSSEN  Genealogy: Explore over 1.5  million  results from di gitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Rasmussen surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. RASMUSSEN Surname Mailing List: Free mailing list for researchers of the Rasmussen surname and its variations includes subscription details and searchable archives of past messages.GeneaNet - Rasmussen Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Rasmussen surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries.The Rasmussen Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Rasmussen surname from the website of Genealogy Today.Ancestry.com: Rasmussen Surname: Explore over 1.4  million digitized records and database entries, including census records, passenger lists, military records, land deeds, probates, wills and other records for the Rasmussen surname on the subscription-based website, Ancestry.com.

Journal Topics Involving Different Perspectives

Journal Topics Involving Different Perspectives Writing in classroom journals is one powerful strategy to get students to respond to literature, gain writing fluency, or increase dialogue in writing with another student or the teacher.  Journal writing is a great way for students to stretch their thinking and look at things from different perspectives. Most journal writing is done in the first-person point of view, using  I. Journal writing can also be from an omniscient point of view, with the writing is done from an all-knowing perspective. The following topics cause the writer to predict or try to things from an unusual perspective. These may be highly creative, such as describe the events of yesterday from the perspective of your hair. Journal Topics on Perspective Students should have fun as they stretch themselves for these journal writing topics. What one non-living item would you take from your house if it caught on fire?Which five of these things (make a list) would you take from your house if it caught fire?Pretend you met an alien and explain school to him/her/it.Set your clocks ahead to the beginning of next school year. Where are you and what are you be doing?What would you do with a million dollars? List five things you would buy.Youve landed on another planet. Tell the inhabitants all about the earth.Youve gone 500 years back in time. Explain plumbing, electricity, cars, windows, air conditioning and other conveniences to those you meet.What animal would you be? Why?If you were your teacher, how would you treat you?Describe a day in the life of (choose an animal).Describe how you feel at the dentists office.Write about the time as a child you played in a place you thought was magical: a treehouse, a cornfield, a construction site, a junkyard, an abandoned house or barn, a stream, a playground, a swamp, or a pasture.De scribe the perfect place for you. What if your teacher fell asleep in class?Describe the life of your locker.Describe the life of your shoe.If you could live anywhere, what would you choose?If you were invisible, what would you do first?Describe your life five, ten, and then fifteen years from now.How would do you think your parents views would change if they walked in your shoes for a week?Describe your desk in complete detail. Focus on all sides and angles.List twenty-five uses for a toothbrush.Describe a toaster from the inside.Assume you are the last person on earth and have been granted one wish. What would it be?Imagine a world that contained no written language. What would be different?If you could step back in time to relive one day, what would you do differently?You discover you have only six weeks to live. What would you do and why?Imagine you are 30 years old. How will you describe yourself as you are today?Describe how you would feel if you were YOUR parent. What would you do differently?Describe how you would feel if you were YOUR teacher. What would you do differently? What would you do if you were locked inside your favorite department store overnightWhat would you do it all the electricity in the world just stopped?  Ã‚  What would you do if you could travel free anyplace in the world?  You being chased by a villain or villainous group through an abandoned warehouse.  Why?Consider the phrase ‘If I’d known then what I know now, I never would have†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã‚  Finish this sentence: Thats what happens when you follow your heart...Have you ever faced a difficult situation that required making adjustments? What adjustments did you make?The local TV reporter holds a microphone under your nose and says, Channel 14 is doing a survey. Wed like to know: What really matters to you?Describe the group you most identify with and tell why the members of that group might identify with you.  Would you like to be famous? Why or why not? What would you like to be famous for?What advice would you give to someone who stole something but now feels guilty?How do you define beauty? What things do you think are beautiful? If you were a fly on the wall in your house, what would you see your family doing?Script your acceptance speech for an award you never thought you would receive.Script your response to a surprise party...when you already knew about the surprise.Write a letter to a character in a Disney movie.  What do you plan to say to a friend who borrows things from you but never returns them?Write from the perspective of a ghost. What frightens you?We often dont know our own strength until something really gets in our way. Write about a time when you stood your ground.List ways you can entertain your friends without spending any money.

Human computer interaction (user interface ) Coursework

Human computer interaction (user interface ) - Coursework Example Reference: Chapman, Callum. "Common Elements Used in Interface Button Design."Â  Web Designer Dept. (2011): 4. Web. 20 Dec. 2011. . TYPOGRAPHY The fonts and typefaces are important elements of the user interface. It should be in proportionate with the design or else it will just look like a clutter. I learned that it should draw attention to the content taking in consideration its size, lines and shade. The overall appearance of the font is in conjunction with its readability which is highly essential for the end-user. Moreover, the amount of text in a given space should be kept to a minimum. The relationship of the font color and background is equally vital in achieving high contrast content which further adds to the readability degree of the content. Lastly, I also learned that appropriate spacing and the presence of empty fields are techniques to achieve visual relief, in this way; the viewer will not be distracted from the focal contents. Reference: Genkin, Namie . "Importance o f Great Web Typography."Onextrapixel. (2010): 1-4. Web. 20 Dec. 2011. ... I also learned that combinations with positive polarity such as the use of dark text on a light background are notably effective. This is particularly important when dealing with visually-impaired users. Reference: Hall, R. and Hanna, P. (2004), The Impact of Web Page Text-Background Color Combinations on Readability, Retention, Aesthetics, and Behavioral Intention, Behaviour & Information Technology, forthcoming VIRTUAL KEYBOARD DESIGN Inputting is the concomitant interaction the user performs. It should be simple despite the complexities of the keyboard’s overall features. In the case of virtual keyboards, wherein industrial design is left out in place of a touch interface, the tactile response time should be fast enough to let the user focus on inputting end and not worrying whether the characters has already been displayed. It is fairly important that the on-screen keyboard should be able to interact with the fingers and not merely by using the stylus. It is a fact that th e best pointing tool is our finger; the keyboard’s design should be able to accommodate the multitasking capability of a human hand. The spacing of each character should be accurately be considered to avoid erroneous inputting. Reference: Xiaojun, Bi, Barton Smith, and Zhai Shumin. "Multilingual Touchscreen Keyboard Design and Optimization."DGP. (2010): 1-34. Web. 20 Dec. 2011. . I learned that in an on-screen keyboard, screen clarity and size are important elements. The spacing between characters avoids unintended inputs. In line with this, the user should be able to perceive that

Using an extended example critically discuss the view that a sector Essay - 2

Using an extended example critically discuss the view that a sector matrix gives a better strategic understanding of product markets than the concepts of product or commodity chains - Essay Example The automobile industry is the best industry to examine when it comes to commodity value chains and the sector matrix, because it often produces complex products that have complex distribution channels (Plunkett, 2009). Further, it is also important to understand that the commodity price is very high in this industry. This paper through the use of Ford Company intends to show that a ‘sector matrix’ often gives better and strategic understanding of the product markets as compared to the concepts of product chains. It is important to note that the commodity chain has different value chain approaches. The value chain often describes that activities that usually take place in business and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of businesses (Bharati, 2012). The value chain analysis often identifies which activities should be undertaken by a big business and which one is best outsourced. The value chain is important as it gives a strategic understanding of the product markets (Carbaugh, 2013). The commodity chain is important as it also reveals a lot about the international configuration of production as well as the global economy. For this reason, it can be said to represent a distinguished field of study which helps in understanding the different products in the market (Nieman, 2006). Understanding significance of a commodity often represents a comprehensive approach as it includes an array of activities. For example, in the automotive industry, it often identifies the actors as well as the processes that often contribute to the inauguration of merchandise that is consumed by the market (Nieman, 2006). This includes raw resources, the assemblage of different parts and the distribution of the automobiles in the industry (Carbaugh, 2013). The automotive industry is very complex, for this reason there are several perspectives that are used to look at the industry and its products. The first

van gogh :: essays research papers

His move to Paris in 1886 brought van Gogh into contact with Paul Gauguin, Camille Pissarro, Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Paris saw the first evolution in his paintings; his palette became lighter and he started to use pure colours. In 1888 he moved to Arles, where his artistic liberation was accelerated and completed. He also had his first attack of insanity there; he used to paint every day and produced an astonishing amount of marvelous work, such as the Sunflower series. During a visit by his friend Gauguin van Gogh cut off one of his own ears. Austrian expressionist artist Egon Leo Adolf Schiele, b. June 12, 1890, d. Oct. 31, 1918, was at odds with art critics and society for most of his brief life. Even more than Gustav Klimt, Schiele made eroticism one of his major themes and was briefly imprisoned for obscenity in 1912. His treatment of the nude figure suggests a lonely, tormented spirit haunted rather than fulfilled by sexuality. At first strongly influenced by Klimt, whom he met in 1907, Schiele soon achieved an independent anticlassical style wherein his jagged lines arose more from psychological and spiritual feeling than from aesthetic considerations. He painted a number of outstanding portraits, such as that of his father-in-law, Johann Harms (1916; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City), and a series of unflinching and disquieting self-portraits. Late works such as The Family (1918; Oesterreichische Galerie, Vienna) reveal a newfound sense of security. 1902 - Ansel Easton Adams born on February 20, at 114 Maple Street, San Francisco, the only child of Olive and Charles 1915 - Despises the regimentation of a regular education, and is taken out of school. For that year, his father buys him a season pass to the Panama-Pacific Exposition, which he visits nearly every day. Private tutors provide further instruction. 1916: Family Trip to Yoesmite, Californina. 1925: Decides to become a pianist.

Roosevelt a Liberal and Hoover a Conservative

Throughout the history of America conflicting beliefs of how the government should affect our lives has been categorized from either a Liberal or a conservative standpoint. A liberal is one who may be considered a radical, one who believes government has a role to play in our lives and moves towards the new age of humanity. Conservatives share a completely different set of beliefs, they believe in the old ways, a government which doesn't influence our lives, and side with the rights of states and the people. According to these beliefs Hoover follows conservative beliefs more or less and Roosevelt follows a more liberal beliefs. These standpoints can be more defined by comparing them with radicals and influential figures of the age. President Hoover being who he was, was a conservative. Being raised in poverty and still achieving to gain the presidency instilled the idea in him that if he can overcome challenges and economic turmoil so should every other person in the country. Rugged Individualism, as this ideology was called, influenced Hoover against providing direct aid to the people in the Great Depression. To keep the government out of the peoples lives he gave money to business’s and banks with the hope that money would trickle down to the people. As a part of this attempt he created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in attempt to create jobs for the common people. Providing aver half a billion dollars to indirectly help the poor. (Doc C). Later in his term however Hoover began taking a more liberal stance on important issues. Realizing his previous policies didn't help the people he began asking congress to help fun public work projects. (Doc. B). One of the largest of these projects was the Hoover Dam which provided many jobs to those in need. One of the final changes of heart that Hoover experienced was giving a helping hand to unions. By passing the Norris-La Guardia Anti-Injunction Act he succeeded in outlawing yellow dog contracts, and stopped the use of injunction on strikes and boycotts. These displays of authority during his term proves Hoover to be a developing man of both conservative and liberal beliefs. Roosevelt was a Liberal president, one that strived to bring change to our government, bringing it to terms with the modern era. To bring us out of the depression Roosevelt pulled out as many new and crazy ideas as he could to try and bring our economy back to normal and benefit those in need. (doc. E) Within months of becoming president Roosevelt had already created a number of government based programs to support his three point plan to provide relief, recovery, and reform. In doing this Roosevelt proceeded in one of the most liberal actions of any president, passing the 21st amendment which canceled out another amendment. This amendment allowed for beer and wine to be sold so that the government could receive tax money. The three point plan instilled by Roosevelt included much more then just the legalization of booze. A number of what became known as Alphabet Agencies arose to help ease the need to find jobs. Programs such as the CCC helped with forest protection, while FERA directed by Hopkins granted a few billion dollars to the states to be distributed as seen fit. Other agencies such as ADA or HOLC contributed in other ways to ease the economy. These tendencies prove Roosevelt to be a Liberal president, however he saw himself as a conservative, a savior of democracy in hard times. It was because of his liberal actions that he was able to preserve conservative ways. (Doc. G) By these policies and beliefs it becomes valid point that Roosevelt is much more liberal then he is conservative. Many Influential people of the time and age can help define the outlook these two presidents and exactly where they stand. President Wilson was the embodiment of liberal thinking, bringing the nation into the first world war, making the government a part of every persons life. Coolidge was in contrast to Wilson an embodiment of conservative ideals refusing to give pity to the poor and taking part in their lives. With these marks to judge by the standpoint of Roosevelt and Hoover become very apparent. While Roosevelt may claim to be conservative, he is in fact very liberal, although not nearly as much as Wilson. Hoover may seem to be a conservative, but when compared t Coolidge it becomes clear that he is almost borderline liberal. Whether a president claims to be a liberal or a conservative his true beliefs are hidden until the full extent and intentions of his policies and actions are taken into account. The characterizations that Herbert Hoover was a conservative, and that Franklin Roosevelt is a liberal are both very valid points.

A Study On Diabetes Mellitus - 1219 Words

An Electrophysiological Study on Brainstem in Type-2 DM Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a generalized, chronic metabolic disorder manifesting itself, in its fully developed form, by hyperglycemia, glycosuria, increased protein breakdown, ketosis and acidosis. If the disease is prolonged, it is usually complicated by degenerative disease of the blood vessels, the retina, the kidneys and the nervous system1. T2DM is the predominant form of diabetes worldwide, accounting for 90% cases globally. Globally, the number of people with diabetes is expected to rise from the current estimate of 285 million in 2010 to 438 million in 2030, both figures substantially higher than even recent estimates.T2DM has become one of†¦show more content†¦Nonenzymatic glycisilation is the process by which glucose attaches to proteins without the action of any enzymes. The initial products that form over hours to days is a Schiff base or an Amadori product, during which the process is reversible4. Intracellular hyperglycemia activates the enzyme aldose reductase. This increases the formation of sorbitol in cells, which in turn reduces cellular Na, K ATPase. In addition, intracellular glucose can be converted to so - called Amadori products, and these in turn can form advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), which cross- link matrix proteins. This damages blood vessels. The AGEs also interfere with le ukocyte responses to infection5. A minor hemoglobin derivative called HbA1C is produced by glycation, the covalent binding of glucose to hemoglobin6. Glycosilated hemoglobin testing provides an index of average blood glucose levels over the prior two to three months. It has been established that improved glycemic control is associated with preventing or delaying the progression of micro vascular complications in diabetes7.long- term blood glucose regulation can be followed by measurement of glycosilated hemoglobin8. Glycated hemoglobin provides an accurate and objective measure of glycemic control over a period of weeks to months. The rate of formation of HbA1C is directly proportional to the ambient blood glucose concentration; a rise of 1% in HbA1c corresponds to an approximate